6.5 Indirect Proof and Inequalities in a single Triangle

six.3 Medians and you may Altitudes out of Triangles

Tell perhaps the orthocenter of the triangle towards the given vertices is actually to the, to your, or beyond your triangle. Following select the coordinates of the orthocenter.

Explanation: The slope of the line HJ = \(\frac < 1> < 3>\) = \(\frac < 5> < 2>\) The slope of the perpendicular line = \(\frac < -2> < 5>\) The perpendicular line is (y – 6) = \(\frac < -2> < 5>\)(x – 1) 5(y – 6) = -2(x – 1) 5y – 30 = -2x + 2 2x + 5y – 32 = 0 – (i) The slope of GJ = \(\frac < 1> < 3>\) = \(\frac < -5> < 2>\) The slope of the perpendicular line = \(\frac < 2> < 5>\) The equation of perpendicular line (y – 6) = \(\frac < 2> < 5>\)(x – 5) 5(y – 6) = 2(x – 5) 5y – 30 = 2x – 10 2x – 5y + 20 = 0 – (ii) Equate both equations 2x + 5y – 32 = 2x – 5y + 20 10y = 52 y = 5.2 Substitute y = 5.2 in (i) 2x + 5(5.2) – 32 = 0 2x + 26 – 32 = 0 2x = 6 x = 3 The orthocenter is (3, 5.2) The orthocenter lies inside the triangle.

Explanation: The slope of LM = \(\frac < 5> < 0>\) = \(\frac < 1> < 3>\) The slope of the perpendicular line = -3 The perpendicular line is (y – 5) = -3(x + 8) y – 5 = -3x – 24 3x + y + 19 = 0 — (ii) The slope of KL = \(\frac < 3> < -6>\) = -1 The slope of the perpendicular line = \(\frac < 1> < 2>\) The equation of perpendicular line (y – 5) = \(\frac < 1> < 2>\)(x – 0) 2y – 10 = x — (ii) Substitute (ii) in (i) 3(2y – 10) + y + 19 = 0 6y – 30 + y + 19 = 0 7y – 11 = 0 y = \(\frac < 11> < 7>\) x = -6 The othrocenter is (-6, -1) The orthocenter lies outside of the triangle

6.cuatro The brand new Triangle Midsegment Theorem

Answer: quizy whiplr The fresh midsegment out of Ab = (-6, 6) The midsegment regarding BC = (-3, 4) The newest midsegment of Ac = (-step 3, 6)

Explanation: The midsegment of AB = (\(\frac < -6> < 2>\), \(\frac < 8> < 2>\)) = (-6, 6) The midsegment of BC = (\(\frac < -6> < 2>\), \(\frac < 4> < 2>\)) = (-3, 4) The midsegment of AC = (\(\frac < -6> < 2>\), \(\frac < 8> < 2>\)) = (-3, 6)

Answer: The latest midsegment out of De- = (0, 3) Brand new midsegment of EF = (2, 0) The fresh new midsegment regarding DF = (-step 1, -2)

Explanation: The midsegment of DE = (\(\frac < -3> < 2>\), \(\frac < 1> < 2>\)) = (0, 3) The midsegment of EF = (\(\frac < 3> < 2>\), \(\frac < 5> < 2>\)) = (2, 0) The midsegment of DF = (\(\frac < -3> < 2>\), \(\frac < 1> < 2>\)) = (-1, -2)

Explanation: 4 + 8 > x 12 > x 4 + x > 8 x > 4 8 + x > 4 x > -4 4 < x < 12

Explanation: 6 + 9 > x 15 > x 6 + x > 9 x > 3 9 + x > 6 x > -3 3 < x < 15

Explanation: 11 + 18 > x 29 > x 11 + x > 18 x > 7 18 + x > 11 x > -7 7 < x < 29